加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)常按主(zhu)軸在(zai)(zai)空間(jian)(jian)所處的(de)狀態(tai)分(fen)為立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)、臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)、龍(long)門加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)、萬能加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)。加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)主(zhu)軸在(zai)(zai)空間(jian)(jian)處于垂(chui)直狀態(tai)的(de)稱為立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)，主(zhu)軸在(zai)(zai)空間(jian)(jian)處于水平狀態(tai)的(de)稱為臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)。

立式加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)：結(jie)構形式多(duo)為固定(ding)立柱(zhu)式，工(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)為長(chang)方形，適合(he)加工(gong)(gong)盤、套、板類零件。立式加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)通常有三個直線(xian)運(yun)動坐標，XYZ軸(zhou)(zhou),還(huan)可以在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)上安裝一個第四軸(zhou)(zhou)A軸(zhou)(zhou)。

立(li)式加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)優點：裝夾方便，便于操(cao)作，便于觀察加(jia)(jia)工情(qing)況(kuang)，調試程序(xu)方便，但受立(li)柱高度和換刀(dao)機構(gou)(gou)的(de)影響，不能加(jia)(jia)工太高的(de)零(ling)件。立(li)式加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)結構(gou)(gou)簡單(dan)，占(zhan)地面積小，價格較低。

臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加工中心：通常采用(yong)移(yi)(yi)動式(shi)(shi)立柱(zhu)，主軸(zhou)箱在兩(liang)立柱(zhu)之間，沿導軌上(shang)下(xia)移(yi)(yi)動。臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加工中心通常有(you)三(san)個直線(xian)運動坐標(biao)，面對機床(chuang)，左右移(yi)(yi)動為(wei)X軸(zhou)，前后移(yi)(yi)動為(wei)Z軸(zhou)，上(shang)下(xia)移(yi)(yi)動為(wei)Y軸(zhou)。臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加工中心還(huan)可(ke)以在工作臺(tai)上(shang)安(an)裝一個第四(si)軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。可(ke)以加工螺旋(xuan)線(xian)類、圓柱(zhu)凸輪等零件。

臥(wo)(wo)式加工中(zhong)心特點：調試程序和試切(qie)銷時不(bu)是(shi)很(hen)方便觀察，零(ling)件裝夾(jia)和測(ce)量不(bu)方便，但加工時排屑容易。與立(li)式加工中(zhong)心相比臥(wo)(wo)式加工中(zhong)心結構復雜，占地面(mian)積大，價格較高。

龍門加工中心：其主軸多數為垂直設置，帶有(you)ATC系(xi)統，并帶有(you)可更換的主軸頭附件，系(xi)統軟件功能較多，能一(yi)機多用，適合加工大(da)型零件。

萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心：萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心即五面(mian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心，具有立(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心和臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件一次裝(zhuang)夾后，能(neng)(neng)完成(cheng)除安裝(zhuang)面(mian)以(yi)外的(de)(de)所有側(ce)面(mian)和頂面(mian)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見(jian)的(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心有，主軸可(ke)以(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)90°，既(ji)可(ke)以(yi)象立(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心那(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)象臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心那(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。第二種類型是主軸不(bu)改變方向(xiang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)件旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)90°，完成(cheng)對五個面(mian)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按工作臺(tai)的數量和(he)功能分：有單工作臺(tai)加工中心、雙工作臺(tai)加工中心，和(he)多工作臺(tai)加工中心。

無錫cnc加工中心 奧(ao)博(bo)特經驗豐(feng)富，歡迎咨詢(xun)